Brew-day quick guide

This page is an operator guide for brew day. Use it directly when temperature behavior differs from expectation.

How to use this guide

  1. Pick the matching symptom from the matrix below.

  2. Apply only the first action.

  3. Observe at least one full rest or one complete heat-up segment.

  4. Only if the symptom remains, apply the second action.

Rule: Change only one control lever at a time.

2-minute pre-start check

  • Volume matches AutoTune conditions (about +/-10%).

  • Pump and stirrer state matches AutoTune conditions.

  • Sensor values are plausible (no jumps, no obvious outliers).

  • No plan to change multiple control parameters in parallel.

Starter profiles by setup (first run)

Setup
Starting point
First safe correction

20-30 L, strong circulation, IDS

AutoTune values + medium tuning factor

If overshoot appears, lower tuning factor slightly first

40-60 L, relay/PWM, medium inertia

AutoTune values + medium to defensive tuning factor

If heat-up is too slow, raise tuning factor in small steps

HLT or slow thermal system

AutoTune values + defensive tuning factor

If hold oscillates, lower tuning factor slightly before touching P/I/D

Symptom -> cause -> action

Symptom
Likely cause
First action
Second action

Overshoot > 0.5 K in enzyme range

Loop too aggressive or real inertia higher than tuning run

Lower tuning factor slightly

Review enzyme window/coasting, then fine-adjust P/I/D

Heat-up clearly too slow

Control style too defensive or changed circulation/volume

Verify circulation and volume realism

Increase tuning factor moderately

Rest hold unstable (constant corrections)

Sensor position/flow issue, implausible sa or psa

Check sensor location and mixing, validate sa/psa

Only then adjust I in small steps

Calm start, later oscillation near setpoint

Thermal delay underestimated

Check coasting behavior

Lower tuning factor slightly, optionally increase D carefully

AutoTune looked good, brew day differs

Boundary conditions differ between tune and production

Repeat AutoTune under real brew conditions

Apply manual PID correction only after retune

Limits of automation

If mixing is weak, sensors are mounted with high thermal lag, or heater power does not match volume, process physics dominates. In this case, improve setup and process first, then tune again.

See also

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