Brew-day quick guide
This page is an operator guide for brew day. Use it directly when temperature behavior differs from expectation.
How to use this guide
Pick the matching symptom from the matrix below.
Apply only the first action.
Observe at least one full rest or one complete heat-up segment.
Only if the symptom remains, apply the second action.
Rule: Change only one control lever at a time.
2-minute pre-start check
Volume matches AutoTune conditions (about +/-10%).
Pump and stirrer state matches AutoTune conditions.
Sensor values are plausible (no jumps, no obvious outliers).
No plan to change multiple control parameters in parallel.
Starter profiles by setup (first run)
20-30 L, strong circulation, IDS
AutoTune values + medium tuning factor
If overshoot appears, lower tuning factor slightly first
40-60 L, relay/PWM, medium inertia
AutoTune values + medium to defensive tuning factor
If heat-up is too slow, raise tuning factor in small steps
HLT or slow thermal system
AutoTune values + defensive tuning factor
If hold oscillates, lower tuning factor slightly before touching P/I/D
Symptom -> cause -> action
Overshoot > 0.5 K in enzyme range
Loop too aggressive or real inertia higher than tuning run
Lower tuning factor slightly
Review enzyme window/coasting, then fine-adjust P/I/D
Heat-up clearly too slow
Control style too defensive or changed circulation/volume
Verify circulation and volume realism
Increase tuning factor moderately
Rest hold unstable (constant corrections)
Sensor position/flow issue, implausible sa or psa
Check sensor location and mixing, validate sa/psa
Only then adjust I in small steps
Calm start, later oscillation near setpoint
Thermal delay underestimated
Check coasting behavior
Lower tuning factor slightly, optionally increase D carefully
AutoTune looked good, brew day differs
Boundary conditions differ between tune and production
Repeat AutoTune under real brew conditions
Apply manual PID correction only after retune
Limits of automation
If mixing is weak, sensors are mounted with high thermal lag, or heater power does not match volume, process physics dominates. In this case, improve setup and process first, then tune again.
See also
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