Calibration

Dallas DS18B20 sensors can show small deviations from true temperature. Typical datasheet accuracy is about +/-0.5°C (from -10°C to 85°C).

Brautomat supports linear 2-point calibration.

2-point calibration with reference thermometer

Use a calibrated reference thermometer.

  1. Heat a typical kettle volume to 40°C.

  2. Enter the difference in Offset 1 [40°C].

  3. Heat to 78°C.

  4. Enter the difference in Offset 2 [78°C].

Brautomat then applies this correction to future measurements.

During calibration, the sensor runs at 12-bit resolution (0.0625°C). Each calibration run records 60 samples (about 60 seconds), and the average is used.

In many setups, a 1-point calibration in an ice bath is already sufficient because DS18B20 offsets are often close to linear.

Calibration without reference thermometer

If no reference thermometer is available, use:

  • an ice bath (0°C)

  • boiling point at your local altitude

For the low point, prepare an ice bath with about 50% ice and 50% cold water and stir continuously.

For the high point, estimate local boiling point via altitude. At sea level (0 m, about 1.013 bar), boiling point is 100.0°C. Boiling point decreases by about 0.003354°C per meter altitude.

You can use tools such as: rechneronline boiling point calculatorarrow-up-right

For reliable results, keep boiling stable for at least one minute before starting the high-point calibration run.

Offset definitions:

  • Offset #1: difference between 0.0°C and first-run average

  • Offset #2: difference between local boiling point and second-run average

Calibration with clinical thermometer

A clinical thermometer can be used only in the lower range (up to about 40°C).

If using 40°C as upper calibration point:

  1. Heat to 40°C.

  2. Switch heating off.

  3. Wait until temperature is stable for about 60 seconds.

  4. Start calibration sample run.

Sensor calibration log file

A log file is written for each calibration. Example:

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